[Feature]: Migrate repository tooling to Ruff

[harryswift01]

Feature Request

Problem / Motivation

As part of the organisation-wide migration to Ruff, this repository should be updated to use the organisation-standard Ruff tooling for Python linting and formatting.

Proposed Solution

Migrate the repository's existing Python linting and formatting configuration to Ruff, including the relevant project and pre-commit configuration.

This should include:

• Replacing the existing tooling covered by Ruff.
• Adding the organisation-standard Ruff configuration.
• Updating the pre-commit configuration to use the organisation-standard Ruff hooks and versions.
• Retaining any checks that are not covered by Ruff.
• Removing redundant configuration and dependencies from the tooling being replaced.